Periodontal disease, more commonly called gum disease, is an extremely widespread oral health condition affecting adults all over the world. With proper prevention and treatment from dentists, the progression of gum disease can be slowed and reversed. Read on to learn more about periodontal disease and how it can affect you.

Periodontal Disease Basics

Periodontal disease refers to inflammatory diseases that affect the gums and other tissues supporting the teeth. It is most often caused by poor oral hygiene that allows plaque – a sticky film of bacteria – to build up along and under the gumline. If left untreated, plaque turns into tartar which triggers inflammation and infection. There are various stages of gum disease ranging from gingivitis, the mildest form, to advanced periodontitis that damages the gums and jawbone. Symptoms include red, swollen, tender gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing. Chronic bad breath and loose teeth can occur in more advanced stages.

Risk Factors to Consider

According to NIH Medline Plus Magazine, the prevalence of periodontal disease increases dramatically with age, with about 70% of adults 65 years and older affected. This age-related increase is likely due to cumulative effects of plaque buildup and changes to oral tissues over time. Certain groups, such as smokers and those with poorly controlled diabetes, also have higher-than-average rates of periodontal disease. Genetics can also play a role, with some people more susceptible to gum inflammation and infection.

The Importance of Prevention and Regular Visits

The good news is that mild to moderate periodontal disease can be reversed through professional treatment from dentists combined with daily oral hygiene. The key is catching gum disease early before substantial bone and tissue loss occurs. Dentists can monitor gum health over time and identify signs of gingivitis or early periodontitis. Early treatment such as deep cleanings and dental plaque removal can help get gum inflammation under control before it escalates.

While periodontal disease is widespread, it is largely preventable through diligent at-home oral hygiene and routine dental care. Brushing twice daily, flossing, using antimicrobial mouthwash, and seeing dentists regularly for cleanings allow early detection and treatment to keep gums healthy. If you're overdue for a dental visit, schedule an appointment with Claude Daniel, DDS today. We look forward to hearing from you.